W 12.2

summarize

Social stratification refers to the classification of people into groups based on socioeconomic factors such as wealth, income, education, occupation, and social status, assigning different levels of privilege within these groups. In modern Western societies, it is often divided into upper, middle, and lower classes, with each class further subdivided. Stratification becomes more apparent with greater social complexity, affecting status inequality and social mobility. Various social theorists argue that stratification either contributes to social order and stability or results in a lack of access to resources and social mobility.

interesting

Marx's historical materialism is a theory that understands social development through economic factors. He interpreted human history in terms of changes in the means of production and production relations. According to the theory, social development is driven by social conflicts and class struggles, ultimately leading to a communist society. Marx's theory has had a significant influence on modern social sciences, particularly in sociology, economics, and political science.

discussion

Have black people never had a social advantage over white people in one group or country of social stratification?

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