W9.1 Jo Ye Seul 조예슬

 

1. Summary:

Socialization is the lifelong process through which individuals learn to function in society, including goals like impulse control, role preparation, and value cultivation. It begins with primary socialization in childhood and continues with secondary socialization in response to new roles and environments. Socialization can be broad, promoting independence, or narrow, emphasizing conformity. Total institutions, such as prisons, aim to resocialize individuals, often through coercion. Socialization shapes behavior and identity, adapting individuals to societal norms and values.


2. Interesting Points:

The distinction between broad and narrow socialization is particularly intriguing. It shows how social forces can shape individuals towards independence or conformity, highlighting the diversity of socialization outcomes. This distinction emphasizes the complex interplay between individual agency and societal expectations. Additionally, the role of social class in influencing socialization outcomes is noteworthy, affecting how people perceive what is "normal" or "abnormal" in society.


3. Questions:

1. How do cultural norms and social institutions influence the balance between individual autonomy and societal conformity in the socialization process?

2. What is the role of the family in socialization, and how does it differ across various cultures and societies?

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