W9.1 April 29 (Mon)
1. Summary
Long and Hadden proposed a new perspective on socialization, emphasizing its role in integrating newcomers into groups. They critiqued earlier approaches for their lack of precision and specificity, arguing that previous definitions encompassed too much and lacked clarity on the nature of the process. In response, they reframed socialization as "the process of creating and incorporating new members of a group from a pool of newcomers, carried out by members and their allies." In this view, socialization involves certified members of the group facilitating the integration of novices, highlighting the importance of group membership as both the process and outcome of socialization.
2.Interesting Point
This new approach is to emphasize not just understanding socialization as the acquisition or learning of culture, but as the process of integrating new members into the group. This emphasizes the importance of socialization by moving away from simply focusing on individual cultural adaptation, and by recognizing it as a process of integration of absentees in a group. This can help an individual's cultural adaptation, as well as broaden their understanding of the formation of identity and group function as a member of the group.
3. Question
How can seeing socialization as a process of integrating into members of a group change the way we understand individual socialization?
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