W8.2 April 26 (Fri) (JeongChaebhin/정채빈)
1.Summary
: Government generally refers to the system and group of people who govern a state. It consists of legislative, judicial, and executive departments, and generally governs according to the Constitution. The early government formed the foundation of government as the population increased after the agriculture that created surplus production was born. The boundaries of politics are ambiguous with each other, so it is difficult to classify them. Plato divided government into five types: aristocracy, democracy, oligarchy, timocrites, tyranny, and so on
Democracy conducts politics by choosing the policy of the state through voting or by someone who will represent the citizens
Most governments are managed by members of political parties, and one or more parties with an absolute majority of seats in parliament appear as the ruling party.
2. What was interesting/what did you learn:
It is interesting that agriculture was the trigger for the early government to appear. In the process of exchanging their surplus products, it was thought that it was human nature to want a wider range of exchanges with people and to want a system that could facilitate this process. Even if the government did not appear, people of that time probably did not have the appearance of a government? This is because it is common not to recognize it, no matter what characteristics it has until it is named.
3. Discussion Point:
Although the government is elected through voting, Korea still has a lot of dissatisfaction with the government. What do you think is the reason?
Widespread dissatisfaction with the government in Korea may stem from a combination of factors, including perceptions of corruption, economic inequality, social injustice, political polarization, governance challenges, transparency issues, and communication deficits. Addressing these concerns requires proactive measures to enhance transparency, accountability, responsiveness, and inclusiveness in governance, as well as efforts to address systemic issues such as corruption and inequality. Additionally, fostering constructive dialogue, promoting civic engagement, and strengthening democratic institutions are essential for building public trust and confidence in government.
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